Political unrest is a state of social and political instability caused by protests or strikes that threaten people’s safety and faith in their government. It can be triggered by economic or other factors that undermine people’s quality of life and are exacerbated by corruption, inequality and political repression.
It can take many forms: demonstrations, strikes, and riots. Almost always, these events are motivated by deep dissatisfaction and marginalisation carried by citizens. Often, these factors are interrelated: climate change drives economic inequalities and supports corruption; globalisation leads to cultural displacements that feed identity politics; and political oppression inspires movements for racial or social justice.
The occurrence of political unrest can have devastating consequences, not only for the lives of those directly involved but also for the wider community. It can lead to high unemployment, food shortages and poverty, and can contribute to a loss of confidence in government institutions. It can even destabilise a country, causing it to be isolated by other countries and reducing its economic prosperity and global standing.
Often, these conditions are the breeding ground for extremism, violence and serious crime. As such, travellers should avoid areas known for these activities and prepare to evacuate if necessary. Travellers can do this by familiarising themselves with evacuation routes from their home and workplace, practicing them, and seeking shelter in places that are unlikely to be targeted by demonstrators or rioters. They can also ensure they have access to emergency medical treatment should the need arise.
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