Climate change is an urgent global issue, with impacts felt in various parts of the world. Rising global temperatures, induced by greenhouse gases, are causing extreme weather changes, melting ice and rising sea levels. This phenomenon has an impact on ecosystems, human health and the economic sector. The environmental impacts of climate change are far-reaching. Plant and animal species struggle to adapt, resulting in increasing extinction rates. In addition, changes in rainfall patterns increase the risk of natural disasters, such as floods and drought. In agriculture, climate change is causing disruption to food security, threatening the livelihoods of farmers around the world. From a health perspective, climate change increases the risk of disease. Extreme weather exacerbates the spread of infectious diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever. Poor air quality due to increased pollution also contributes to health problems, with cases of respiratory illnesses increasing. So that this impact can be minimized, various mitigation efforts are needed. First, reducing greenhouse gas emissions is a priority. Countries around the world are expected to commit to international agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. This effort aims to reduce CO2 emissions through various initiatives, including the transition to renewable energy such as solar, wind and biomass power. In addition, the need to increase energy efficiency is key in mitigation. This includes the development of green technology and environmentally friendly transportation systems, which can reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Reforestation and land conservation are also important steps. Forests are effective natural carbon sinks. Protecting and expanding forest areas can help achieve emissions reduction targets. Reforestation projects involving local communities have proven successful in maintaining biodiversity while increasing economic prosperity. Public education and awareness are also very important. People who understand the impacts of climate change are more likely to take environmentally friendly actions. Environmental campaigns, seminars and educational programs will build collective awareness about the importance of climate change mitigation. Government support in terms of policies and regulations is also needed to create an environment that supports mitigation actions. Incentives for renewable energy and tax breaks for environmentally friendly companies can be a driver for innovation. In a local context, every individual can take small steps to contribute to climate change mitigation. Reducing plastic use, saving energy, and participating in green programs are some examples of actions that can be taken every day. Global awareness of climate change is increasing, but more concrete and coordinated action is needed to face this huge challenge. With collaborative efforts from all levels of society, the impacts of climate change can be significantly reduced, providing a better future for future generations.
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